SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND DETERMINANTS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF THE FARMERS IN SERICULTURE: A STUDY IN RAJSHAHI DISTRICT

Abstract

Sericulture is an agrarian small-scale farming that benefits both marginal and small landholders, generates profits, and creates employment to family members. Previous research found that socioeconomic status of silkworm cocoon producers has a significant impact on their understanding and acceptance of mulberry and cocoon production strategies. In this context, a study has been conducted in Rajshahi district of Bangladesh to know the socioeconomic status of sericulture farmers. Information for the current inquiry was gathered from 90 farmers in three upazilas through formal discussion and an interview schedule. According to the study, most of the farmers who responded had small families, and relatively few had medium-sized and large families. The majority of farmers had completed elementary and high school, and very few had completed college. Notably, the majority of farmers showed minimal interest in social activities. A significant number of farmers participated in meetings, field trips, farmer training sessions, demonstrations, exhibitions, field days, and educational tours in relation to extension activities. The findings indicate that sericulture farmers in Rajshahi face various challenges, including limited access to credit, inadequate training, and extension services, and low market prices. Furthermore, government policies and programs aimed at improving the socio-economic status of sericulture farmers have been limited in their impact. Based on the findings, this study recommends that sericulture farmers in Rajshahi be provided with better access to credit, training, and extension services. Additionally, policies and programs aimed at improving the market conditions for sericulture products should be prioritized. This research concludes that addressing these challenges can enhance the socioeconomic status of sericulture farmers in Rajshahi and improve the sustainability of the sericulture industry in the region.